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                    Personal Data What is personal data? Personal data is any information relating to an identified or identifiable living individual directly or indirectly. It includes  identifiers like names, identification numbers, location data, online identifiers (IP Address) as well as factors specific to physical phycological identity. Examples of personal data. -Name -Username and Password -Email Address -Phone Number -Home Address Types of personal data. -General Personal Data( non-sensitive) -Identification Data -Contact Information -Online Identifiers/Metadata  -Professional/Educational Information Risks of sharing personal data online. -Hacking -Identity Theft -Scams  -Loss of Privacy  -Cyber Bulling  Ways to protect personal data. -Create Strong Passwords -Don't Overshare on Social Media -Use Free wi-fi with caution -Watch out for links and attachments  -Check to see if the site is secure...

Intellectual Property & software license     Defintion of intellectual property  Intellectual  proprty ( sometimes known as IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artstic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used commerce  What is Plagiarism?  Plagiarsim means using someone else'swork without giving them  proper credit. in academic, writing , plagiarizing involves using words, ideas, or involves using words, ideas, or information from a source without citing it correctly. in practice, this can mean a few different things .  Why licenses must be respected Respecting licenses is essential for maintaining legal compliance, protecting  intellectual  property, ensuring saftey, and fostering a fair trustworthy enviroment for creators and businesses  Examples of protected work : literary works : novels, poems plays newspapers and computer programs . artistic works : piantings , drawings , ph...

What does netiquette mean?                                            Rules about the proper and polite way to communicate with other people when you are using the Internet Why is Netiquette Important? Netiquette is important because it helps create a  respectful ,  safe , and  effective online environment .  Rules to follow for good online behavior: 1. Be kind. 2. Think before you post. 3. Use social media for good and truth. 4. Protect personal privacy. Examples of good vs. bad online behavior: Using good online behavior—often called  digital environment, stronger relationships,  and a reputable digital footprint . Acting with  kindness, respect, and responsibility helps  protect your personal information and  enhances how others  perceive you  professionally and personally.        Cyberbullying is har...

 Cyberbullying What is Cyberbullying? Cyberbullying is the practice of insulting and hurting someone through digital devices. Cyberbullying usually occurs in: Social medias platforms like Instagram, Tiktok, Twitter, etc. Text messages and messaging apps Online chatting over the internet. Emails. Online gaming communites. Examples of Cyberbullying Impersonation: fake accounts or profiles to impersonate the victim or to get access to the victims social media account and posting inappropriate contents. Cyberstalking: when someone uses social media to repeatedly harass, intimidate, and threatening someone. Flaming: when someone posts mean and harsh comments on someone elses post, invoking negativity towards the victim. It usual involves foul and vulgar language. Outing: when a person shares someones private information to publicly humiliate them. This can include photos, videos, emails, and text messages. Trickery: similar to outing, but instead the person befriends to the victim with ...

  D igital Citizenship What is Digital citizenship? - Digital Citizenship is the ability to navigate our digital environments in a way that's safe and responsible and to commonly and respectfully engage in these spaces.  (website= mediasmarts.ca) Why is it important ? - Its important because it's an increasingly vital concept in our interconnected digital world, it surrounds the norms of appropriate and responsible behavior when using technology, it includes everything from online ethics and safety to privacy.  (website = learning.com) Responsibilities of a digital citizen.  - Cyberbullying: You are responsible for how you communicate with other users and you are responsible for protecting yourself against harmful friendships.  -Digital law:  Knowing to protect yourself from internet scams and protect your identity from being stolen. (website = Resilienteducator.com) Example of a good digital behavior.  - Think before engaging - Protect privacy -Use st...

 How the internet works? First: clients vs. servers:- Clients: Computer hardware device or software that obtains a service made available by a server. Servers: physical computer devoted to operate services to serve the needs of other computers. Both are located mostly in 2 separated physical computers, and depending on the srvice the server is running it could be a file server, database server, home media server, print server, or web server. Second: data exchange: Data exchange is exchangeing data between a client and a server, where the client is requesting a service from the server, and then the server responds with the service the client needed. Then it sends it to the right client by using the IB reference  Third: how the internet works? Connect to the Internet Your device connects to a  r outer or modem, which links you to the Internet. This is the foundation of your connection. Send a Request When you type a URL (e.g.,  www.google.com ) in your browser, your de...

How does the Internet work\ 1;you type an adress into the browsers adress bar. 2;your browser sends a request to your ISP server asking for the page  3;your ISP server searches a huge database of internet(ip) The diffrence between client and server A client is a device or program that uses the internet to make service requests, while a server is a device or software that fulfills those requests for clients.

                                         How the internet works The internet is a global network of connected computers using standardized protocols (TCP/IP) to exchange data packets. 1)Clients vs Servers A client is a device or software application (like a web browser, phone, or laptop)that initiates a request for data or services from a network. A server is a powerful computer or software that fulfills these requests, providing resources like website, files, or application.        2)Data Exchange  Data exchange is the structured process of securely transferring data between different systems, organization, or application ,transforming it from a source format to target 3)Steps of how the internet works The internet works by connecting devices globally via ISPs, breaking into small packets, routing them efficiently and reassembling them upon arival. 1.Reques...

  How the Internet Works? What's I nternet? The internet is basically a huge network that connects computers all around the world so they can share information. When you use the internet, like opening a website or sending a message, your device sends small pieces of data called packets. These packets travel through different routes across networks until they reach the right place, and then they are put back together again. This all happens really fast, so it feels instant to us. How do Internet Work? Client and Server A big part of how the internet works is something called the client-server system. The client is your device, like your phone or laptop, and the server is a computer that stores websites or information. When you type in a website, your device (the client) asks the server for the data, and the server sends it back so you can see it. Data exchange between Client and Server Data exchange is just how this information is sent back and forth. Your device sends a request, ...

 Computer Networks Network: A group or collection of two or more computers or devices connected to enable communication and data transferring. The networks that a computer is connected to are called nodes. Some examples of networks are LANs and WANs, these two networks have a vast amount of differences. WAN (Wide Area Network) vs LAN (Local Area Network) LAN is: A private or public network that has control over local areas. The speed of LAN is high and it covers a small area. LAn has a higher data transfer rate. WAN is: A public network that covers a large area. The speed of WAN is lower than LAN. The design and maintanance is complicated. WAN covers a large geographical area.  

  COMPUTER NETWORK 1.1          THE DEFINITION OF COMPUTER NETWORK :   A computer network (also simply called a network )is a group of two or more computers and other devices (like printers, mobile phones,and tablets) that are linked through cables, fiber channels, wireless technologies(infrared, radio waves, etc). 2         NETWORK CATEGORIES LANs WANs A LAN interconnects computers that are in a small area, such as a home,an,office etc A WAN covers a broader area that may exceed a country’s border. For example the internet is a type of WAN         3             4         Network topologies The way in which computers are interconnected is called network topologies. The most commonly used topologies ...

  What are networks? A computer network is a group of two or more computers and other devices that are linked through cables or wireless connections.   LAN vs WAN .   LAN (Local area network) WAN (wide area network) A LAN interconnect computer in a small area, such as office and home A WAN covers a broader area that exceed a country’s border, such as the internet is a type of a WAN   Topology Network topology is the way in which computers interconnect     Point to point network topology: This is the simplest topology   Bus network topology: A network setup where all nods are connected to a single central cable known as the backbone or bus